Cycads are tough plants. They have lived on Earth for about 300,000,000 years. They were here before the dinosaurs and the flowering plants and they are still here, but with far fewer species than in the past (currently they are represented by fewer than 100 species). Cycads are seed plants in the gymnosperm group so no fruits instead they produce cones with seeds. It is of note that cycads produce their leaves on an annual basis at the top of a woody caudex. The somewhat palm-like leaves arise from the top of the caudex in many species and many cycads have “palm” as part of their common name (palms, though, are flowering plants). “Sago palm”, Cycas revoluta, is one common name of a species of cycad that is familiar to many people as it is the species most commonly available at nurseries. Cycads are evergreen. After a new set of leaves develops, some of the older leaves die (dead leaves remain attached to the plant and must be cut off if you want a tidy plant). A number of people fervently collect and grow these exotic-looking sub-tropical and tropical plants. They prefer warm weather and must be wintered indoors here in bright light and in well-drained soil. They are very sensitive to being overwatered but a really well-drained soil mix makes this difficult to do (for all kinds of plants, far more plants are killed by overwatering than by under watering).
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